Global Conference: Innovation & Entrepreneurship as Engines for Growth

Innovation & Entrepreneurship as Engines for Growth
CR 40 - This Friday @ 2:15 pm - 3:15 pm
The story of the global economy over the last century has been one of incredible economic growth. One need look no farther than the latest annual letter from the Bill & Melinda Gates foundation for evidence of the great strides made in eradicating poverty and disease the world over. A great way to visualize this is through the freely available GapMinder World application that contains historical data series for a number of health and wealth indicators. Just consider that the life expectancy on nearly everyone on the planet today, is higher than the highest life expectancy merely a century ago.

The tables above show life expectancy and income the world over between 1900 and 2012. Each circle represents one country

But where is this growth coming from and how is it sustained? If we rely on current long-run economic growth models, then the source of growth is increases in technology, where 'technology' refers to a broadly defined set of capabilities. But how does technology increase over time? We posit that both innovation and entrepreneurship are key components of increasing the technological stock of a country.

More importantly, if we talk about wealth creation, then we must understand what is required to spur innovation, and what ecosystems are necessary to encourage entrepreneurship. But we are not the experts, and so we're excited for a chance to meet some. Join us this coming Friday to hear from three great panelists whose experiences shape different perspectives on where growth comes from.

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LeAnn Chapleau
At the United States Department of Commerce International Trade Administration, LeAnn is an Advisor to the Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Western Hemisphere on U.S. trade and investment policy in the Americas. In this role she is committed to working with senior government officials and private sector leaders from the hemisphere to work towards a level playing field for U.S. businesses overseas and increased competitiveness in the Americas. She is the U.S. representative to the Inter-American Competitiveness Network, and she has represented the U.S. to the Organization of American States (OAS), the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). 


Lily Bowles
As Village Capital’s Global Operations Manager, Lily is committed to facilitating the organization’s growth through her work managing internal operations, leading investor relations, spearheading research initiatives, and supporting the organization’s development efforts. Prior to joining the VilCap team, Lily interned at the Aspen Institute, B Lab, and the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh. In spring 2012, she earned a BA in Political & Social Thought from the University of Virginia, where she co-founded the University’s Social Entrepreneurship Initiative, and was a Jefferson Scholar.

Achraf Fahmy
One of the co-founders of FabLab Egypt, Achraf has seen first had the challenges in spurring innovation in a context very different from most of us. Following the seeds of the Arab Spring, Achraf and his partners founded the Egyptian chapter of FabLab, a fabrication facility designed to spur creativity and encourage entrepreneurial thinking. Conceived at M.I.T. in Boston, the FabLab is a space designated to both teaching young thinkers, as well as testing new ideas. Much like a community center, it provides the support structure for a network of entrepreneurs.

The Astounding Facts about Global & US Inequality



In the coming weeks we will be posting a series of articles on the growing discussion about global inequality. The catalyst for this conversation is a recent report from Oxfam that shares some astounding facts about the degree and nature of wealth and poverty in the world today. This article merely attempts to set the stage by sharing some basic statistics that might spur some reflection. The full Oxfam report can be accessed here.
  • Almost half of the world's wealth is now owned by just one percent of the population
  • The wealth of the 1% of richest people on earth amounts to $110 trillion. That is 65 times the total wealth of the bottom half of the world's population
  • The bottom half of the world's population owns the same wealth as the richest 85 people in the world.
  • 7 out of 10 people live in countries where economic inequality has increased in the last 30 years
  • The richest 1% increased their share of income in 24 out of 26 countries for which we have data between 1980 and 2012
  • In the US, the richest 1% captured 95% of post-financial crisis growth since 2009, while the bottom 90% became poorer



IS THIS NEW?

Zooming into the US, the chart below shows the share of wealth of the top 1% over the past century. What we see is that during much of the 20th century, the US was a more equal society. The last time inequality approached current levels was in 1928. This was followed by the Great Depression, launched on September 4th, 1929 (Black Tuesday).
There are many causes and explanations for these trends and this isn't necessarily bad news. It's just NEW news.


Lastly, I'll leave you with a closer snapshot of income gains in the last few decades across various economic strata. The graph below shows the change in after-tax income for various economic groups since 1979. What is material to note is that while all incomes are rising, they are rising much faster on a percentage basis for the richest. We expect income gains for the richest to be larger in absolute terms. However, the wide gap in gains in percentage terms shows that the rich are getting rich much much faster than the poor.


Hopefully food for thought!

UPDATE: Global Conference Profile: Jessica Matthews & the sOccket

UPDATE:
Due to an immediate travel commitment, Jessica will be unable to attend this year's conference and sends her sincerest apologies. However, we have been coincidentally fortunate in having an offer from Thomas Gibson (Founder of SEAF and President of the Institute of SME Finance) to come to Darden to speak at our conference. Keep an eye out for more Conference profiles.

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On January 31st, Darden will be hosting it's first every Global Conference. Hosted by a broad coalition of affinity clubs at Darden, the conference brings in speakers from around the world with experiences from Africa, to Asia and Latin America. In the run-up to the conference we will be profiling various speakers and panelists. You can register for the conference for free and check out our website for more information.
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Jessica Matthews | CEO & Founder of Uncharted Play

The sOccket looks like a regular soccer ball, but it doubles as an energy-harvesting source that can help light up communities without access to electricity.
Jessica O. Matthews and Julia Silverman, who are in their early 20s, came up with the idea for the sOccket while working on a class project during their junior year at Harvard. They were taking an engineering class for non-engineering majors and were tasked with addressing a social issue through art and science.
Both had traveled extensively through Africa – Matthews is Nigerian-American – and knew that soccer was a hugely popular sport. They also noticed that African children made soccer balls out of just about anything, including discarded plastic bags.
“We wanted to create a product that would change their lives,” says Matthews. In Africa, limited access to electricity leads to the use of fume-emitting kerosene lamps that are expensive to fuel and harmful to the health (The fumes the children inhale from these lamps are the equivalent of smoking two packs of cigarettes a day.)
International Spokesperson
Last May, Matthews and Silverman set up their social enterprise, Uncharted Play, to create fun products and services that address major societal issues. The team has received funding from grants and family members to help develop their product, but Matthews says that raising money has been the toughest challenge.
“Social impact is important to us. It’s in the heart of what we do and that’s what we established our business model on. It’s hard to find the right people who believe in the same things that we believe in.” To date, they have about 6,000 sOcckets confirmed for distribution to developing countries in Africa, Central America, and Asia.
Since starting, Jessica has spoken at TEDxRio+20 and the first ever TEDWomen this past year. A current HBS student, she is committed to developing her business and inspiring young professionals to make a global difference. 
Come hear her speak this Jan 31st @ UVA - Darden School of Business.

Morgan Stanley - Sustainable Investing Challenge


The Morgan Stanley Sustainable Investing Challenge harnesses the power of capital markets and student creativity to create positive impact in a world of perpetual resource scarcity and continued population growth. A pitch competition for graduate students, the Morgan Stanley Sustainable Investing Challenge focuses on developing institutional-quality investment vehicles that seek positive environmental or social impact and competitive financial returns.

Contestants must propose and defend a strategy that uses finance and investment tools to address an environmental or societal challenge. The competition is an opportunity to apply core finance principles to target the economic, social and environmental challenges that drive the field of sustainable investing. Pitches might focus on areas like water, energy, food, social mobility, climate change, education or healthcare, among others. Contestants are encouraged to apply the entire spectrum of investment tools, styles and asset classes.

Teams of graduate students are invited to submit a two-page prospectus by February 25, 2014 at 5:00 PM CST that outlines an innovative financial vehicle that addresses a sustainability challenge and meets the requirements of an institutional investor. The portal for prospectus submissions will open on February 3, 2014. Each prospectus should appropriately address the guidelines provided. Ten finalist teams will be selected from the pool of submissions and announced by March 7, 2014. Finalists will present their proposals to a panel of judges at Morgan Stanley’s New York City headquarters on April 4, 2014. A panel of experienced investors and officers who currently manage pension funds, foundations, and institutional assets will review and judge the pitches. Judging criteria can be found here.


Awards

$15,000 in prizes will be awarded to the winning teams. Awards will be made for the overall quality of the proposals based on the judging criteria.

Overall First Place:  $10,000
Overall Runner-Up:  $5,000

If you are interested in participating and would like help in forming a team, email us at dardenemdc@gmail.com

Volunteer Opportunity: 6-12 weeks in Kigali, Rwanda

Our Opportunity: A New Business Accelerator to Stimulate Job Creation

African Entrepreneur Collective (AEC) is a new, innovative solution to systemic unemployment in Africa. While many organizations promote entrepreneurship through training, business plan competitions or incubation, few of these interventions actually lead to job creation. 

AEC’s ideology is powerful: equip existing entrepreneurs, people who have already demonstrated success at a small scale, and support them to grow their enterprises to create jobs for others in their communities.

Founded in Summer 2012, AEC identifies young entrepreneurs with existing enterprises and accelerates their growth by providing a comprehensive suite of business education, mentorship, technical support and access to affordable capital.
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African Entrepreneur Collective’s Global Mentor Program brings experienced professionals from around the world to guide Rwandan entrepreneurs through the challenges of operating a business. You’ll work one-on-one with a young innovator, improving their enterprise, teaching him or her new skills, and, ultimately, contributing to job creation in Rwanda.

Mentoring with AEC is not the typical volunteer commitment. You will not dig wells with college students or build a small school with a high school youth group—we are in the business of growing businesses.

While we are a non-profit organization, African Entrepreneur Collective is a far cry from charity. AEC works with the best and brightest of Rwanda. You’ll spend your sabbatical or vacation supporting some of the country’s top young innovators growing their companies.

Impact: We’ll pair you with a mentee that needs your specific experience so that time in Rwanda is spent using your expertise to provide a sustained impact to their business.

Experience: Coaching young entrepreneurs in a developing country will allow you to test your professional skills in a new environment and use them to overcome new challenges.

Network: You’ll collaborate with other mentors (current and past) to make the most of your time with your entrepreneur, and meet a variety of professionals in the SME community.

The Ideal Global Mentor
  • Graduate degree in a relevant field or an undergraduate degree with 2-3 years of experience
  • Experience in mentoring, coaching, and/or training others preferred
  • Interest in emerging markets and the developing world
  • Experience abroad—in developing countries especially—preferred
  • Independent working, problem solving, critical thinking, patient optimist
  • Commitment to going the extra mile to create lasting impact
  • Open to new experiences and understanding of different cultures
To learn more about previous mentors, click the link below:

AEC will provide you with free lodging in our spacious, seven-bedroom guesthouse in a safe and well situated neighborhood. Our in-country staff will assist you in getting situated in the city and learning new customs.

To apply for AEC's Global Mentors Program, please email your resume and a brief letter of interest to AEC's Founder and Executive Director, Julienne Oyler, atJulienne@africanentrepreneur.org. Applications are accepted on a rolling basis, and preference is given to early applicants.